Public participation in the governance of international freshwater resources / (Record no. 674652)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 11201cam a22013454a 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field ocm65517787
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field OCoLC
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20240829120624.0
006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS
fixed length control field m d
007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field cr cnu---unuuu
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 060405s2005 ja ab ob 001 0 eng d
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency N$T
Language of cataloging eng
Description conventions pn
Transcribing agency N$T
Modifying agency OCLCQ
-- YDXCP
-- OCLCQ
-- OCLCG
-- OCLCQ
-- TUU
-- OCLCQ
-- OCLCA
-- COCUF
-- OCLCO
-- E7B
-- DKDLA
-- OCLCE
-- FVL
-- OCLCQ
-- OCLCO
-- OCLCQ
-- OCLCO
-- OCLCQ
-- AZK
-- OCLCO
-- JBG
-- OCLCA
-- TOA
-- OCLCO
-- AGLDB
-- CNNOR
-- MOR
-- PIFBR
-- OCLCQ
-- OCLCO
-- WY@
-- OCLCO
-- LUE
-- OCLCF
-- BRL
-- STF
-- VNS
-- WRM
-- OCLCQ
-- VTS
-- OCLCQ
-- OCLCO
-- NRAMU
-- VT2
-- OCLCQ
-- OCLCO
-- OCLCA
-- WYU
-- A6Q
-- INARC
-- UKCRE
-- BOL
-- OCLCO
-- OCLCQ
-- OCL
-- OCLCO
-- OCLCL
019 ## -
-- 133164066
-- 150353304
-- 473079714
-- 475338062
-- 607115514
-- 607600387
-- 614860931
-- 654289561
-- 722455119
-- 728041276
-- 961641683
-- 962606027
-- 974514876
-- 974573897
-- 981709153
-- 981862566
-- 988459631
-- 991981300
-- 991988838
-- 1005948355
-- 1037443253
-- 1038693936
-- 1043617966
-- 1045532700
-- 1064086962
-- 1081278594
-- 1083556825
-- 1100555602
-- 1109242479
-- 1114414828
-- 1153510079
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number 1423766040
Qualifying information (electronic bk.)
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number 9781423766049
Qualifying information (electronic bk.)
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number 9280811061
Qualifying information (pbk.)
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number 9789280811063
Qualifying information (pbk.)
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number 148050
-- (N$T)
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number (OCoLC)65517787
Canceled/invalid control number (OCoLC)133164066
-- (OCoLC)150353304
-- (OCoLC)473079714
-- (OCoLC)475338062
-- (OCoLC)607115514
-- (OCoLC)607600387
-- (OCoLC)614860931
-- (OCoLC)654289561
-- (OCoLC)722455119
-- (OCoLC)728041276
-- (OCoLC)961641683
-- (OCoLC)962606027
-- (OCoLC)974514876
-- (OCoLC)974573897
-- (OCoLC)981709153
-- (OCoLC)981862566
-- (OCoLC)988459631
-- (OCoLC)991981300
-- (OCoLC)991988838
-- (OCoLC)1005948355
-- (OCoLC)1037443253
-- (OCoLC)1038693936
-- (OCoLC)1043617966
-- (OCoLC)1045532700
-- (OCoLC)1064086962
-- (OCoLC)1081278594
-- (OCoLC)1083556825
-- (OCoLC)1100555602
-- (OCoLC)1109242479
-- (OCoLC)1114414828
-- (OCoLC)1153510079
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
Authentication code dlr
050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER
Classification number HD1691
Item number .P83 2005eb
072 #7 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE
Subject category code BUS
Subject category code subdivision 054000
Source bisacsh
082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 333.91
Edition number 22
086 ## - GOVERNMENT DOCUMENT CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number Unsymbolled
Number source undocs
049 ## - LOCAL HOLDINGS (OCLC)
Holding library MAIN
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Public participation in the governance of international freshwater resources /
Statement of responsibility, etc. edited by Carl Bruch [and others].
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Tokyo ;
-- New York :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. United Nations University Press,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2005.
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 1 online resource (xiii, 506 pages) :
Other physical details illustrations, map
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE
Content type term text
Content type code txt
Source rdacontent
337 ## - MEDIA TYPE
Media type term computer
Media type code c
Source rdamedia
338 ## - CARRIER TYPE
Carrier type term online resource
Carrier type code cr
Source rdacarrier
340 ## - PHYSICAL MEDIUM
-- polychrome.
Source rdacc
Authority record control number or standard number http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAColourContent/1003
347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS
File type data file
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Water resources management and policy
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note "Many of the chapters in this volume were first delivered at a symposium on 'Improving public participation and governance in international watershed management, ' held on 18-19 April 2003 in Charlottesville, Virginia."
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE
Bibliography, etc Includes bibliographical references and index.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Miscellaneous information Introduction --
Title From theory to practice: an overview of approaches to involving the public in international watershed management /
Statement of responsibility Carl Bruch [and others] --
Title PART I: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS --
-- Evolution of public involvement in international watercourse management /
Statement of responsibility Carl Bruch --
Title Transboundary ecosystem governance: beyond sovereignty? /
Statement of responsibility Bradley C. Karkkainen --
Title Implications of the information society on participatory governance /
Statement of responsibility Hans van Ginkel --
Title PART II: EXPERIENCES FROM INTERNATIONAL WATERSHEDS --
-- Public participation in the management of the Danube River: necessary but neglected /
Statement of responsibility Ruth Greenspan Bell, Libor Jansky --
Title Citizens working across national borders: the experience in the North American Great Lakes /
Statement of responsibility John Jackson --
Title Public participation in watershed management in theory and practice: a Mekong River Basin perspective /
Statement of responsibility Prachoom Chomshai --
Title Public participation in Southern African watercourses /
Statement of responsibility Michael Kidd, Nevil W. Quinn --
Title Public involvement in water resource management within the Okavango River Basin /
Statement of responsibility Peter Ashton, Marian Neal --
Title PART III: INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS --
-- Access to information, public participation, and conflict resolution at the World Bank /
Statement of responsibility Charles E. Di Leva --
Title Improving governance and public participation in international watercourse management: experience of the African Development Bank in the Senegal River Basin /
Statement of responsibility Aboubacar Fall, Angela Cassar --
Title A North American toolbox for public involvement in international watershed issues /
Statement of responsibility Geoffrey Garver --
Title PART IV: LESSONS FROM DOMESTIC WATERCOURSES --
-- Improving sustainable management of Kenyan fisheries resources through public participation /
Statement of responsibility Nancy Gitonga --
Title Public participation in a multijurisdictional resource recovery: lessons from the Chesapeake Bay Program /
Statement of responsibility Roy A. Hoagland --
Title Chesapeake Bay protection: business in the open /
Statement of responsibility Rebecca Hanmer --
Title A cooperative process for PCB TMDL development in the Delaware Estuary /
Statement of responsibility Tomlinson Fort III --
Title Public participation in the resettlement process of dam-construction projects: a post-project survey of the Saguling and Cirata dams in Indonesia /
Statement of responsibility Mikiyasu Nakayama --
Title PART V: EMERGING TOOLS --
-- Internet-based tools for disseminating information and promoting public participation in international watercourse management /
Statement of responsibility Carl Bruch --
Title Capabilities and limitations of decision support systems in facilitating access to information /
Statement of responsibility Kazimierz A. Salewicz --
Title Sketches from life: adaptive ecosystem management and public learning /
Statement of responsibility John Volkman --
Title The Colorado River through the Grand Canyon: applying alternative dispute resolution methods to public participation /
Statement of responsibility Mary Orton --
Title Public participation in the development of guidelines for regional environmental impact assessment of transboundary aquatic ecosystems of East Africa /
Statement of responsibility George Michael Sikoyo --
Title Access to justice through the Central American Water Tribunal /
Statement of responsibility Juan Miguel Picolotti, Kristin L. Crane --
Miscellaneous information Conclusion --
Title Strategies for advancing public involvement in international watershed management /
Statement of responsibility Carl Bruch [and others].
588 0# - SOURCE OF DESCRIPTION NOTE
Source of description note Print version record.
506 ## - RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS NOTE
Materials specified Use copy
Standardized terminology for access restriction Restrictions unspecified
Source of term star
Institution to which field applies MiAaHDL
533 ## - REPRODUCTION NOTE
Type of reproduction Electronic reproduction.
Place of reproduction [Place of publication not identified] :
Agency responsible for reproduction HathiTrust Digital Library,
Date of reproduction 2010.
Institution to which field applies MiAaHDL
538 ## - SYSTEM DETAILS NOTE
System details note Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212">http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212</a>
Institution to which field applies MiAaHDL
583 1# - ACTION NOTE
Action digitized
Time/date of action 2010
Jurisdiction HathiTrust Digital Library
Status committed to preserve
Source of term pda
Institution to which field applies MiAaHDL
590 ## - LOCAL NOTE (RLIN)
Local note Added to collection customer.56279.3
610 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element IBRD.
Source of heading or term unbisn
9 (RLIN) 333016
610 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element African Development Bank.
Source of heading or term unbisn
9 (RLIN) 134318
610 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Commission for Environmental Cooperation.
Source of heading or term unbisn
9 (RLIN) 356801
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Water resources development
General subdivision Management
-- Citizen participation.
9 (RLIN) 356802
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Water resources development
General subdivision International cooperation.
9 (RLIN) 256054
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Water-supply
General subdivision Management
-- Citizen participation.
9 (RLIN) 356803
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Watershed management
General subdivision Citizen participation.
9 (RLIN) 356804
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Water quality management
General subdivision Citizen participation.
9 (RLIN) 356805
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Fresh water.
9 (RLIN) 128992
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Water resources development
General subdivision Citizen participation.
9 (RLIN) 996801
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Water-supply
General subdivision Citizen participation.
9 (RLIN) 996802
650 #2 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Fresh Water
9 (RLIN) 128992
650 #6 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Ressources en eau
General subdivision Exploitation
-- Participation des citoyens.
9 (RLIN) 356806
650 #6 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Ressources en eau
General subdivision Exploitation
-- Coopération internationale.
9 (RLIN) 356807
650 #6 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Eau
General subdivision Approvisionnement
-- Participation des citoyens.
9 (RLIN) 356808
650 #6 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Bassins hydrographiques
General subdivision Gestion
-- Participation des citoyens.
9 (RLIN) 356809
650 #6 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Eau
General subdivision Qualité
-- Gestion
-- Participation des citoyens.
9 (RLIN) 356810
650 #6 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Eau douce.
9 (RLIN) 356811
650 #6 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Ressources en eau
General subdivision Exploitation
-- Gestion
-- Participation des citoyens.
9 (RLIN) 996803
650 #6 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Eau
General subdivision Approvisionnement
-- Gestion
-- Participation des citoyens.
9 (RLIN) 996804
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element fresh water (water by property)
Source of heading or term aat
9 (RLIN) 996805
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
General subdivision Real Estate
-- General.
Source of heading or term bisacsh
9 (RLIN) 106006
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Water-supply
General subdivision Citizen participation
Source of heading or term fast
9 (RLIN) 996806
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Water resources development
General subdivision Citizen participation
Source of heading or term fast
9 (RLIN) 996807
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Fresh water
Source of heading or term fast
9 (RLIN) 128992
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Water quality management
General subdivision Citizen participation
Source of heading or term fast
9 (RLIN) 356805
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Water resources development
General subdivision International cooperation
Source of heading or term fast
9 (RLIN) 256054
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Water-supply
General subdivision Management
-- Citizen participation
Source of heading or term fast
9 (RLIN) 356803
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Watershed management
General subdivision Citizen participation
Source of heading or term fast
9 (RLIN) 356804
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Trinkwasserversorgung
Source of heading or term gnd
9 (RLIN) 356812
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Internationale Kooperation
Source of heading or term gnd
9 (RLIN) 112117
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Bürgerbeteiligung
Source of heading or term gnd
9 (RLIN) 249155
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element INTERNATIONAL WATERCOURSES.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 313525
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element SHARED WATER RESOURCES.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 356813
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 356814
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element RIVER BASINS.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 356815
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element WATER MANAGEMENT.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 313529
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT.
Source of heading or term unbist
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element POPULAR PARTICIPATION.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 313526
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element ACCESS TO INFORMATION.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 306183
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element TREATIES.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 164073
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element WATER LAW.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 313531
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element DANUBE RIVER.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 356817
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element GREAT LAKES (NORTH AMERICA)
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 356818
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element MEKONG RIVER BASIN.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 356819
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element SOUTHERN AFRICA.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 313528
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element ESTUARIES.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 115869
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 4827
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 104151
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element NORTH AMERICA.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 306558
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element FISHERY MANAGEMENT.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 108910
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element KENYA.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 313421
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element DAMS.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 155151
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element LAND SETTLEMENT.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 156619
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element INDONESIA.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 313405
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element INTERNET.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 1383
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element DISPUTE SETTLEMENT.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 294666
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 261620
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element EAST AFRICA.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 313420
650 27 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE.
Source of heading or term unbist
9 (RLIN) 225564
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Bruch, Carl,
Dates associated with a name 1967-
-- https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJg4mdWTXFWYvQPkkTcdcP
9 (RLIN) 356820
758 ## -
-- has work:
-- Public participation in the governance of international freshwater resources (Text)
-- https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFxyBmJmgWKxxRfF4yKJH3
-- https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork
776 08 - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM ENTRY
Relationship information Print version:
Title Public participation in the governance of international freshwater resources.
Place, publisher, and date of publication Tokyo ; New York : United Nations University Press, 2005
International Standard Book Number 9280811061
Record control number (DLC) 2005003471
-- (OCoLC)57625679
830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE
Uniform title Water resources management and policy series.
9 (RLIN) 256059
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified EBSCOhost
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=148050">https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=148050</a>
938 ## -
-- ebrary
-- EBRY
-- ebr10120739
938 ## -
-- EBSCOhost
-- EBSC
-- 148050
938 ## -
-- Internet Archive
-- INAR
-- publicparticipat0000unse_m3n9
938 ## -
-- YBP Library Services
-- YANK
-- 2412198
938 ## -
-- YBP Library Services
-- YANK
-- 2771977
994 ## -
-- 92
-- N$T
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection code Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
  Not Lost     EBSCO Business e-Library e-Library 29/08/2024   29/08/2024 29/08/2024 eBook

Powered by Koha