TY - BOOK AU - Empie,Kristine M. TI - Workplace violence and mental illness T2 - Criminal justice recent scholarship SN - 1593320310 AV - RC439.4 .E48 2003eb U1 - 616.85/82 21 PY - 2003/// CY - New York PB - LFB Scholarly KW - Mental health personnel KW - Violence against KW - Dangerously mentally ill KW - Violence in the workplace KW - Employees KW - Psychology KW - Victims of crimes KW - Medical personnel KW - Psychiatric hospitals KW - Mentally ill women KW - Mentally Ill Persons KW - Workplace Violence KW - psychology KW - Crime Victims KW - Health Occupations KW - Health Workforce KW - Health Personnel KW - Hospitals, Psychiatric KW - Workplace KW - Personnel de santé mentale KW - Violence envers KW - Personnes vivant avec un trouble de santé mentale dangereuses KW - Violence en milieu de travail KW - Personnel KW - Psychologie KW - Victimes d'actes criminels KW - Personnel médical KW - Hôpitaux psychiatriques KW - Femmes vivant avec un trouble de santé mentale KW - psychiatric hospitals KW - aat KW - mentally ill KW - PSYCHOLOGY KW - Mental Illness KW - bisacsh KW - fast N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 139-151) and index; Chap. 1. Routine activities theory -- Chap. 2. Violence in the workplace -- Chap. 3. Research methodology -- Chap. 4. The practitioner's perspective -- Chap. 5. Violence in mental health -- Chap. 6. Practical implications; Electronic reproduction; [Place of publication not identified]; HathiTrust Digital Library; 2010 N2 - In focusing on a particular type of workplace violence, i.e., violence committed by mentally ill clients against those who work in the field of mental health, this study examined the routine activities of employees who worked in the mental-health field and the subsequent role that their routines may have played in their victimization experiences. The study population consisted of mental health employees who worked in Western Pennsylvania. The population, as defined by the Department of Public Welfare-Office of Mental Health under Title 55 of the Pennsylvania Code, was composed of mental health workers who were employed in licensed mental health facilities, including outpatient, inpatient, partial hospitalization, crisis, family-based, long-term structured residence, and community residential rehabilitation. Based on the sampling frame, facilities were limited to those that were licensed, which excluded employees who worked in private practice. The final sample size was 449, with 162 working in nonresidential facilities, 157 in residential facilities, and 130 in crisis facilities. In order to test the hypotheses, a questionnaire was designed to obtain information on employees' routine activities and patterns of criminal victimization. The questionnaire was administered to determine the relationship between the three central elements of routine activities theory -- exposure to potential offenders, guardianship, and target suitability -- and victimization at work. Verbal aggression, verbal threats, and physical attacks were examined over the past 12 months, with attention to the frequency as well as the nature of the aggression. Findings show that those employees who viewed more of their weekly client contacts as dangerous were more likely to experience victimization. Type of mental disorder, number of weekly client contacts, and setting provided weak or no support for the alternative hypotheses, in that the variables did not have a significant impact on victimization. Those who worked in crisis facilities were more likely to experience victimization than those who worked in residential and/or nonresidential facilities. Working evening or night shifts was associated with an increased risk of victimization. Males were more likely to be victimized than females, except in types of sexual assault. Some of these findings provide strong support for routine activities theory, as well as rich data on violence in the field of mental health. Several policy or practical implications are drawn from the study UR - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=85977 ER -