TY - BOOK AU - Clark,Reg ED - Archaeopress, TI - Tomb security in ancient Egypt from the Predynastic to the Pyramid Age T2 - Archaeopress Egyptology SN - 1784913006 AV - DT62.T6 C53 2016 U1 - 932 23 PY - 2016///] CY - Oxford PB - Archaeopress KW - Tombs KW - Egypt KW - Design and construction KW - History KW - Vernacular architecture KW - Security measures KW - Pyramids KW - SOCIAL SCIENCE / Archaeology KW - bisacsh KW - Antiquities KW - Collection and preservation KW - fast KW - Electronic books N1 - Previously issued in print: 2016; Available through Archaeopress Digital Subscription Service; Includes bibliographical references and index; Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Conventions -- List of Figures and Maps -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 The purpose of the Egyptian tomb and the need for it to be secure -- 1.2 Aims and objectives -- 1.3 Previous scholarship -- 1.4 Methodology -- 1.5 Dating -- 1.6 Database analysis -- 1.7 Structure of the book -- 1.8 Contributions made by this research -- 2. Substructure and access route typology -- 2.1 Tomb types -- 2.2 Superstructures -- 3. The early precursors of tomb security; 3.1 The Late Palaeolithic: an early beginning -- 3.2 The Neolithic and Predynastic Periods -- 3.3 Conclusion -- 4. The defence of the burial chamber -- 4.1 Royal tombs -- 4.1.1 Dynasty 0 and the First Dynasty -- 4.1.2 The Second Dynasty -- 4.1.3 The Third Dynasty -- 4.1.4 The early Fourth Dynasty -- 4.1.5 Conclusion -- 4.2 Private tombs -- 4.2.1 Burial chambers in Type IB, IC and ID pit tombs -- 4.2.1.1 The burial chamber in Type IB and IC pit tombs -- 4.2.1.2 The burial chamber in Type ID pit tombs -- 4.2.2 Burial chambers in subterranean Type II tombs; 4.2.2.1 The burial chambers in the Abu Roash Type II tombs -- 4.2.2.2 The burial chambers in Type IIA tombs with stairway access -- 4.2.2.3 The burial chamber in Type IIB 'deep' staircase tombs -- 4.2.2.4 The burial chamber in Type IIA-C stair-shaft tombs -- 4.2.2.5 The burial chambers in Type IIC shaft tombs -- 4.2.3 Burial chambers in Type III tombs with sloping corridors -- 4.2.4 Conclusion -- 5. The security of the access route and its blockings -- 5.1 Stairs, shafts and corridors -- 5.1.1 Royal tombs -- 5.1.2 Private tombs; 5.1.2.1 The access routes of Type ID tombs -- the staircase or slope -- 5.1.2.2 The access routes of Type IIA tombs -- the staircase or slope -- 5.1.2.3 The access routes of Type IIB tombs -- the 'deep' staircase -- 5.1.2.4 The access routes of Type IIA-C tombs -- the stair-shaft -- 5.1.2.5 The access routes of Type IIC tombs -- the shaft -- 5.1.2.6 The access routes of Type III tombs -- sloping corridors -- 5.1.3 Conclusion -- 5.2 Backfill to blockwork -- the closure of the access -- route -- 5.2.3 Conclusion -- 5.2.2 Manufactured or built blockings -- 5.2.2.1 Mud-brick; 5.2.2.2 Stone walls and blocking -- 5.2.2.3 Wooden doors -- 5.2.1 Backfill -- 5.2.1.1 Sand -- 5.2.1.2 Rubble -- 5.2.1.3 Liquid mud -- 5.3 Portcullises and plug-stones -- 5.3.1 The portcullis -- 5.3.1.1 Royal tombs -- 5.3.1.2 Private tombs -- 5.3.2 Plug-stones -- 5.3.2.1 Royal tombs -- 5.3.2.2 Private tombs -- 5.3.3 Conclusion -- 6. Mounds, mastabas and pyramids -- the security of the superstructure -- 6.1 Royal tombs -- 6.1.1 Dynasty '0' to the mid First Dynasty -- 6.1.2 The second half of the First Dynasty -- 6.1.3 The Second Dynasty -- 6.1.4 The Third Dynasty -- 6.1.5 The early Fourth Dynasty; Specialized N2 - Egyptians went to great lengths to protect their dead from the omnipresent threat of robbery by incorporating specially developed architectural features in their tombs. However, the architecture of tomb security has rarely been studied as a subject in its own right and is usually treated as a secondary topic in publications of a scholarly nature, which tend to regard its role as incidental to the design of the tomb rather than perhaps being the driving force behind it. This issue had been raised in the early Twentieth Century by Reisner (1908: 11), who suggested that the rapid evolution of Egyptian tomb substructures was as a result of the desire for tomb security and more ostentatious tombs, rather than a development spurred by religious or funerary practices UR - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=2640421 ER -