Crew size and maritime safety / Committee on the Effect of Smaller Crews on Maritime Safety, Marine Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council.
Material type:
TextPublication details: Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1990.Description: 1 online resource (xx, 162 pages) : illustrationsContent type: - text
- computer
- online resource
- 0309567513
- 9780309567510
- 623.88/8 20
- VK221 .N35 1990
- digitized 2010 HathiTrust Digital Library committed to preserve
| Item type | Current library | Collection | Call number | Status | Date due | Barcode | Item holds | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
eBook
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e-Library | EBSCO Technology | Available |
Includes bibliographical references (pages 111-121) and index.
Print version record.
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digitized 2010 HathiTrust Digital Library committed to preserve MiAaHDL pda
CREW SIZE AND MARITIME SAFETY -- Copyright -- DEDICATION -- Preface -- ORIGIN OF THE STUDY -- SCOPE OF THE STUDY -- STUDY METHODS -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- WHAT ARE THE SAFETY CONCERNS? -- WHAT IS THE SAFETY RECORD? -- ARE THERE HUMAN FACTORS CONCERNS? HOW CAN THEY BE MANAGED? -- HOW SHOULD SAFE CREW LEVELS BE ESTABLISHED? -- DO U.S. MANNING LAWS NEED TO BE MODERNIZED? -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- 1 Introduction -- SAFETY CONCERNS -- MANNING REDUCTIONS IN THE WORLD'S FLEETS, 1950S-1980S -- The First Generation
Progress Toward the Unattended Engine RoomAutomated Boiler Controls -- The Unattended Engine Room -- Innovations in the Deck Department -- Elimination of the Relief Person on Navigation Watches -- Mechanization of the Deck -- Containerization of Cargo -- Technology in the Steward's Department -- The Maintenance Department Aboard U.S.-Flag Vessels: Response to a Regulatory Impasse -- State of the Art and the Decade Ahead -- West Germany -- Japan -- The Netherlands -- Two Models for Manning Innovation -- MAKING THE BEST USE OF TECHNOLOGY
The Need for a Systems Approach to Manning AssessmentsSUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- 2 Safety Experience with Smaller Crews -- THE PROBLEM OF QUANTIFYING MARITIME SAFETY -- Lack of Reliable Data -- Improving the Collection of Data -- INDUSTRY SAFETY INFORMATION -- Lloyd's Vessel Loss Data -- Marine Index Bureau Injury Data -- Tanker Casualty Data -- U.S. Coast Guard Annual Casualty Reports -- Oil Spill Data -- Individual Company Data -- Safety Implications of Available Data -- SAFETY CONCERNS -- Labor Organizations -- Vessel Operators
Specific Safety ConcernsFatigue -- Maintenance Practices -- Emergency Response Capacity -- Reduced Training Opportunities for Unlicensed Personnel -- Service Continuity by Crew Members -- Physical Demands on Crew Members -- Changed Shipboard Social Conditions -- FURTHER RESEARCH -- FINDINGS -- REFERENCES -- 3 Managing the Human Factors Aspects of Change -- HUMAN FACTORS REQUIRING PARTICULAR ATTENTION -- Work Hours and Fatigue -- Standard Watch Rotations and Fatigue -- The Impact of Automation -- Integrated Bridge Systems
Single-Handed Bridge OperationDeck and Engine Room Automation -- Sociological Impacts -- Drug and Alcohol Abuse -- Adequacy of Coast Guard Human Factors Analyses -- MANAGING THE HUMAN FACTORS ASPECTS OF CHANGE -- Fatigue and Boredom -- Excessive Workload -- Shipboard Living Conditions -- Drug and Alcohol Abuse -- Adequacy of Coast Guard Human Factors Tools -- Certification -- Accident Investigation -- TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION OF SKILLS FOR SHIPS OF THE FUTURE -- Training and Licensing Programs of Advanced Shipping Nations -- Japan
Explores how we can minimize risk without hindering technology. This book presents an analysis of key issues, such as domestic versus foreign manning practices and safety performance; effect of crew size on crew fatigue, level of training, and ship maintenance; and modernizing the US Coast Guard approach to crew size regulation.
Added to collection customer.56279.3