000			03785cam a2200697Ia 4500
001			ocn820489716
003			OCoLC
005			20240829110210.0
006			m d
007			cr |||||||||||
008			121206s2012 dcu ob i000 0 eng d
040			_aDJB _beng _epn _cDJB _dCUS _dOCLCA _dE7B _dOCLCF _dEBLCP _dOCLCQ _dOCLCO _dOCLCQ _dYDXCP _dOCLCQ _dAZK _dCOCUF _dMOR _dCCO _dPIFAG _dN$T
019			_a823104755 _a961600613 _a962606352 _a988458202 _a992036562
020			_a9781475576801 _q(electronic bk.)
020			_a1475576803 _q(electronic bk.)
020			_z9781475544312
020			_z9781475597356
035			_a536795 _b(N$T)
035			_a(OCoLC)820489716 _z(OCoLC)823104755 _z(OCoLC)961600613 _z(OCoLC)962606352 _z(OCoLC)988458202 _z(OCoLC)992036562
043			_aa-ja---
050		4	_aHG3881.5.I58 _bW67 No. 12/285eb
072		7	_aBUS _x038000 _2bisacsh
072		7	_aPOL _x013000 _2bisacsh
082	0	4	_a331.25/20952 _223
049			_aMAIN
100	1		_aKashiwase, Kenichiro. _9663045
245	1	0	_aPension reforms in Japan _h[electronic resource] / _cprepared by Kenichiro Kashiwase, Masahiro Nozaki, and Kiichi Tokuoka.
260			_a[Washington, D.C.] : _bInternational Monetary Fund, _c©2012.
300			_a1 online resource (21 pages).
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
347			_adata file _2rda
380			_aBibliography
490	1		_aIMF working paper ; _vWP/12/285
500			_aTitle from PDF title page (IMF Web site, viewed Dec. 6, 2012).
520			_aThis paper analyzes various reform options for Japan's public pension in light of large fiscal consolidation needs of the country. The most attractive option is to increase the pension eligibility age in line with high and rising life expectancy. This would have a positive effect on long-run economic growth and would be relatively fair in sharing the burden of fiscal adjustment between younger and older generations. Other attractive options include better targeting by "clawing back" a small portion of pension benefits from wealthy retirees, reducing preferential tax treatment of pension benefit incomes, and collecting contributions from dependent spouses of employees, who are currently eligible for pension benefits even though they make no contributions. These options, if implemented concurrently, could reduce the government annual subsidy and the government deficit by up to 1 1/4 percent of GDP by 2020.
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references.
500			_a"Asia and Pacific Department and Fiscal Affairs Department."
500			_a"December 2012."
590			_aMaster record variable field(s) change: 072, 082
650		0	_aPensions _zJapan. _9644984
650		7	_aPensions. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01057086 _9117642
651		7	_aJapan. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01204082 _913520
650		4	_aElectronic books. _94275
650		7	_aBUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Labor _2bisacsh _9146842
650		7	_aPOLITICAL SCIENCE / Labor & Industrial Relations _2bisacsh _9146843
655		4	_aElectronic books. _9396
700	1		_aNozaki, Masahiro. _9663046
700	1		_aTokuoka, Kiichi. _9644983
710	2		_aInternational Monetary Fund. _bAsia and Pacific Department. _9644987
710	2		_aInternational Monetary Fund. _bFiscal Affairs Department. _9531985
830		0	_aIMF working paper ; _vWP/12/285.
856	4	0	_3EBSCOhost _uhttps://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=536795
938			_aEBL - Ebook Library _bEBLB _nEBL1607090
938			_aebrary _bEBRY _nebr10661239
938			_aYBP Library Services _bYANK _n10381252
938			_aYBP Library Services _bYANK _n10250411
938			_aEBSCOhost _bEBSC _n536795
994			_a92 _bN$T
999			_c670092 _d670092